What is Myopia?
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects are clear. This occurs when the eyeball is too long, or the cornea is too curved, causing light entering the eye to focus incorrectly. Myopia typically begins in childhood and can progress as the eye grows.
Why Myopia Management is Important
If left unmanaged, myopia can lead to severe vision problems and increase the risk of developing other eye diseases, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment later in life. By managing the level of eye growth, we can slow its progression, reduce the risk of future complications, and provide effective vision correction to help your child maintain optimal eye health.
Is Your Child at Risk of Myopia?
Researchers do not entirely understand the exact cause of myopia, but they believe a combination of risk factors influences it.
- Family History: Children with one or both parents who are nearsighted are at a higher risk
- Prolonged Near Work: Activities that require prolonged focus on close objects can increase the risk of myopia
- Insufficient Outdoor Time: Spending less time outdoors has been linked to a higher likelihood of developing the condition
- Environmental Factors: Urban living correlates with higher myopia prevalence
Does Your Child Have Myopia?
An eye doctor diagnoses myopia after a comprehensive eye exam. Parents should be vigilant for the following signs that may indicate their child is developing myopia. If you notice any of these signs, schedule a comprehensive eye exam for your child at Sawyer Scott Eyecare Center.