What Are Cataracts?
Cataracts can develop in one or both eyes and cause clouding of the eye's natural lens, located behind the iris and pupil. This cloudiness can interfere with light passing through the lens, leading to various vision problems.
The lens of the eye is made mainly of water and proteins. As we age, these proteins clump together and form cloudy areas, known as cataracts. Over time, cataracts can grow larger and cloud more of the lens, making it increasingly difficult to see clearly.
Can Cataracts Be Cured?
While you cannot reverse cataracts once they have formed, surgery to remove them is a highly successful treatment that can restore clear vision. During cataract surgery, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
Sawyer Scott Eyecare Center provides co-management for cataract surgery, working closely with top specialists to ensure you receive the best care before, during, and after the procedure.
The Symptoms of Cataracts
Early signs of cataracts include:
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Increased sensitivity to light
- Halos around lights
- Difficulty seeing and driving at night
- Colors appearing faded or yellowed
- Double vision in one eye
- Frequent changes in prescription glasses or contact lenses
Who is at Risk of Developing Cataracts?
While age is the primary cause of cataracts, several other factors can also increase the risk of developing this condition, including:
- Family History: Genetics can play a role in the development of cataracts
- Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes can increase your risk
- Prolonged Sun Exposure: UV radiation from the sun can contribute to cataract formation
- Smoking: Smoking cigarettes can increase the likelihood of developing this condition
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking is associated with a higher risk of cataracts
- Eye Injuries: Trauma to the eye can lead to the development of cataracts
- Certain Medications: Long-term use of corticosteroids and other medications can increase risk
How Can I Prevent Cataracts from Forming?
Sawyer Scott Eyecare Center offers thorough eye exams, personalized prevention recommendations, and effective management strategies to protect your eye health. Take proactive steps by scheduling an appointment with us in Sardis or Senatobia. While you cannot entirely prevent cataracts, you can take steps to reduce your risk and slow their progression: