What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is an eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. Age-related macular degeneration specifically refers to this condition as it occurs with aging. There are two main types of age-related macular degeneration:
- Dry AMD: Characterized by the thinning of the macula and the presence of drusen (tiny yellow deposits). This is the more the more common form.
- Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, the wet form of AMD involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina, leading to rapid vision loss.
The Importance of Early AMD Detection
Early detection of AMD allows for timely intervention that can slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision. Although there is no cure for AMD, treatments are available that can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of severe vision loss. Regular eye exams are essential to detect this condition in its early stages, even before symptoms become noticeable.
Symptoms of Macular Degeneration Common symptoms of AMD include:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty recognizing faces
- Straight lines appearing wavy
- Dark or empty areas in the visual field
- Difficulty reading or seeing fine details
Common symptoms of AMD include:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty recognizing faces
- Straight lines appearing wavy
- Dark or empty areas in the visual field
- Difficulty reading or seeing fine details
Risk Factors for Developing AMD
Although age is a major factor, several other factors can increase the risk of developing AMD, including:
- Family history of AMD
- Smoking
- Being overweight
- Health conditions like high blood pressure
- A diet low in fruits and vegetables
- Prolonged exposure to UV rays
Age-Related Disease Screenings in Sardis & Senatobia
As you age, regular eye exams are vital to screen for age-related diseases like AMD. Schedule an appointment at Sawyer Scott Eyecare Center and receive personalized care to maintain your vision and overall eye health.